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Aqsa Bibi
Aqsa Bibi

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C# complete introduction

C# (pronounced "C sharp") is a modern, versatile, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft within its .NET initiative. It was first introduced in the early 2000s as part of Microsoft's effort to provide a robust and efficient language for building Windows applications. Since then, C# has evolved into a cross-platform language and is widely used for developing a variety of applications, including web, desktop, mobile, cloud, and gaming applications.

Key features of C# include:

  1. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): C# is designed with a strong emphasis on object-oriented principles, making it easy to organize and structure code in a way that promotes modularity, reusability, and maintainability.

  2. Type Safety: C# is a statically-typed language, meaning that variable types are known at compile time. This enhances code reliability and catches many potential errors before runtime.

  3. Memory Management: C# includes automatic memory management through the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR), which uses a garbage collector to automatically reclaim memory occupied by objects that are no longer in use.

  4. Cross-Platform Development: With the introduction of .NET Core (and later .NET 5 and beyond), C# has become cross-platform, allowing developers to build and run applications on various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.

  5. Integration with Microsoft Technologies: C# is tightly integrated with Microsoft technologies, such as the .NET Framework and .NET Core, providing seamless integration with other Microsoft tools and platforms.

  6. Asynchronous Programming: C# supports asynchronous programming patterns, making it well-suited for developing responsive and scalable applications, especially in scenarios involving I/O operations.

  7. Rich Standard Library: C# comes with a rich standard library that provides a wide range of functionality, making it easier for developers to accomplish common tasks without having to reinvent the wheel.

C# is widely used in enterprise-level applications, game development (using the Unity game engine), web development (with technologies like ASP.NET), and various other domains. Its combination of modern language features, strong tooling support, and integration with the broader Microsoft ecosystem makes it a popular choice for developers across different domains.
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